Tort

Defamation protects reputation through two forms — libel (permanent) and slander (transient) — requiring proof of defamatory words, reference to the claimant, and publication to a third party.

Covers the principal defences available against battery, assault, and false imprisonment claims — including consent, self-defence, necessity, and the rule that contributory negligence and provocation provide no defence.

Battery, assault, and false imprisonment form trespass to the person in English law. Covers requirements, assault by words alone, and the Wilkinson Rule for harm outside battery and assault.

An overview of English tort law covering its definition, functions, comparison with criminal and contract law, burden of proof, limitation periods, vicarious liability, and the impact of the Human Rights Act 1998.